At the beginning of the day, the US dollar is paid at the opening to 4.95 Brazilian reals on average, a rise of 0.22% compared to 4.94 Brazilian reals on average the previous day.
Over the past seven days, the US dollar has fallen by 4.2 per cent, so that for a year it has still maintained a decrease of 12.5 per cent. Comparing this data with that of previous days, it interrupts with the flat streak of quotes of the last four days. The volatility figure is somewhat lower than the data achieved for the last year (15.63%), showing itself as a value with fewer variations than expected in recent dates.
In the annual photo, the US dollar has even changed by a high of 5.71 Brazilian reals on average, while its lowest level has been 4.94 Brazilian reals on average. The US dollar is positioned closer to its minimum value than to the maximum.
Between crisis and uncertainty
The real, or the Brazilian real as it is known internationally, is the legal tender in Brazil and it is the twentieth most traded currency in the world and the second in Latin America only behind the Mexican peso.
Inforce since 1994, the real replaced the “cruzeiro real” and its abbreviation is BRL; it is also the fourth most traded currency in the American continent only behind the US dollar, Canadian dollar and Mexican peso.
One of the episodes that most marked the Brazilian currency was when in 1998 the real suffered a strong speculative attack that caused its devaluation the following year, going from a value of 1.21 to 2 reais per dollar.
There are currently 1 and 5 cent copper coins, 10 and 25 cents bronze coins and 50 cents cupronickel coins. The coin of a real is bimetallic. It should be noted that in 2005 the pennies were discontinued, but it is still legal tender.
On the economic front, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) cut Brazil's growth by 1.7 percentage points for 2022, especially due to the deterioration of global conditions between high inflation and the COVID-19 pandemic.
It should be noted that the Brazilian economy, the largest in the Latin American region, entered a recession in the second quarter of 2021 and is forecast to stagnate throughout 2022.
Due to COVID-19, Brazil was forced to disburse more money as stimulus measures (about 12% of GDP) in order to cope with the pandemic, which ultimately resulted in a budget deficit for 2022.
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