Child trafficking in sport: launch of framework to safeguard children

Child traffickers operate in the world’s poorest and most economically vulnerable communities. Masquerading as agents, often claiming affiliation to high-profile sports organisations, they extort payment from desperate families in the promise of future sporting glory. Many of those "recruited" never reach the organisations allegedly seeking their talents: most are abandoned in their own continent; others are smuggled abroad and left in cheap hotels without passports or money. One of those was Matthew Edafe, now an ambassador for Mission 89. See his story here.

The Framework draws on best practice models from international organisations such as UNICEF, FIFA and StreetFootballWorld. It outlines the practices and procedures that should be followed to manage the safe recruitment of child athletes from around the globe. Organisations can use it as a self-assessment tool or as the basis for an external review conducted by GoodCorporation and Mission 89. Following the framework both raises awareness of these issues and highlights the accountability of stakeholders for the protection of child athletes.

Commenting on the launch of the framework Baroness Lola Young, OBE, said, "Human trafficking is a scourge on modern society affecting almost every business sector, in almost every country. On this, the United Nations’ World Day Against Trafficking in Persons, I welcome the launch of this initiative and support its aims to tackle the real and growing problem of chid trafficking for sport."

Muaythai Boxing Pilot

The framework is currently being piloted by the International Federations of Muaythai Associations an IOC recognised organisation.

Commenting on the framework, Stephan Fox, Secretary General of the International Federation of Muaythai Associations (IFMA) and President of the Alliance of Recognised Members of Sport (AIMS) said, "The trafficking of children and talented young athletes in the name sport is an abomination. At IFMA we take our child protection and safeguarding responsibilities very seriously. We recognise our duty, or rather our responsibility, to ensure that all our Nak Muays (athletes) are properly protected.

"We have clear safeguarding policies and procedures in place to ensure an equal protection over all our stakeholders with no discrimination or separation in terms of race, religion, ability, sexual orientation or others. We are one family. Following the principles of this framework will enable us to further ensure the highest standards of practice are in place and to take a lead in this important area for all sports."

Commenting on the launch of the framework, Lerina Bright, director of Mission 89 said, "Sports organisations are increasingly aware of the dangers of child trafficking. This framework has been developed to enable clubs, federations and sports governing bodies to take proactive steps to mitigate the chance of young athletes being recruited into their sport through child trafficking. It has been well received by leading international sports organisations and we are confident that it will become a vital tool in the prevention of child trafficking in sport".

Use of the framework

Use of the framework enables organisations to:

o Develop and embed a code of ethics that places the special rights of children in sport at the forefront

o Ensure that all stakeholders are accountable for the youth in their care

o Ensure that the rules and regulations around recruitment are understood and followed

o Raise awareness of the issue of child trafficking in sport

o Build an effective reporting system so concerns can be raised and addressed

o Create a monitoring system to review the efficacy of the measures in place to prevent child trafficking

Working on the frontline to end human trafficking: UN World Day Against Trafficking in Persons – July 30

The 2020 theme for the World Day Against Trafficking in Persons is focusing on those who identify, support and challenge trafficking. The launch of this framework chimes with these endeavours.

The exploitation of child athletes is an escalating challenge, acknowledged by the United Nations and highlighted in the UN Special Rapporteur’s Playing it Safe Report. Speaking at the Children’s Rights Session at the UN Sporting Chance Forum in 2019, UN Special Rapporteur Maud de Boer-Buquicchio said, "Children are often transferred from one country to another and find themselves in an unknown setting, with an uncertain legal status, which binds them to their employer. They may be traded from club to club and forced to train intensively, under the threat of finding themselves undocumented, having their dreams crushed and with no resources."

Lerina Bright, director of Mission 89 is available for interview. Please contact Sally McGeachie by email or on 07985 007884 for further details.

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